Imoto ezishayelayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi imoto engashayeli, imoto eshayelwa ngekhompyutha, noma irobhothi elihamba ngamasondo, iwuhlobo lwemoto ehlakaniphile.eqaphela ukushayela okungenamuntu ngohlelo lwekhompyutha .Ekhulwini lama-20, linomlando wamashumi ambalwa eminyaka, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 kubonisa ukuthambekela okuseduze nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo.
Izimoto ezizishayelayo zithembele kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ikhompuyutha ebonakalayo, irada, izisetshenziswa zokugada, namasistimu wokumisa umhlaba wonke ukuze zisebenze ndawonye ukuze zivumele amakhompyutha ukuthi asebenzise izimoto ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuphephile ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Autopilot buhlanganisa amakhamera evidiyo, izinzwa ze-radar, nezitholi ze-laser ukuze uqonde ithrafikhi ezungezile futhi uzulazule umgwaqo ongaphambili ngemephu enemininingwane (kusuka emotweni eshayelwa umuntu).Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngezikhungo zedatha ze-Google, ezicubungula inani elikhulu lolwazi imoto eluqoqayo mayelana nendawo ezungezile.Mayelana nalokhu, izimoto ezizishayelayo zilingana nezimoto ezilawulwa kude noma izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezikhungweni zedatha ze-Google.Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kwezimoto.
I-Volvo ihlukanisa izigaba ezine zokushayela ngokuzihambela ngokwezinga le-automation: usizo lomshayeli, i-partial automation, i-high automation, ne-automation egcwele.
1. Uhlelo Losizo Lokushayela (DAS): Inhloso iwukunikeza usizo kumshayeli, okuhlanganisa nokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile noma oluwusizo oluhlobene nokushayela, kanye nezixwayiso ezicacile nezifushane lapho isimo siqala ukuba bucayi.Njengohlelo lwe-“Lane Departure Warning” (LDW).
2. Amasistimu asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo: amasistimu angangenelela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umshayeli ethola isexwayiso kodwa ahluleke ukuthatha isinyathelo esifanele ngesikhathi, njengohlelo lwe-“Automatic Emergency Braking” (AEB) kanye nohlelo lwe-“Emergency Lane Assist” (ELA).
3. Uhlelo oluzishintshayo kakhulu: Uhlelo olungangena esikhundleni somshayeli ukuze alawule imoto isikhathi eside noma esifushane, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi umshayeli aqaphe imisebenzi yokushayela.
4. Uhlelo oluzisebenzela ngokugcwele: Uhlelo olungakwazi ukukhulula imoto futhi luvumele bonke abagibeli emotweni ukuba benze eminye imisebenzi ngaphandle kokuqapha.Leli zinga lokuzenzakalela livumela umsebenzi wekhompyutha, ukuphumula nokulala, neminye imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2022