Luyini uhlelo lokushayela oluzimele?Uhlelo lokushayela oluzenzakalelayo lubhekisela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesitimela lapho umsebenzi owenziwa umshayeli wesitimela uzenzakalela ngokugcwele futhi ulawulwa kakhulu endaweni ephakathi.Uhlelo lokushayela oluzenzakalelayo lunemisebenzi efana nokuvuka nokulala okuzenzakalelayo, ukungena okuzenzakalelayo nokuphuma kwendawo yokupaka, ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo, ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuvalwa kweminyango, ukutholwa kwephutha okuzenzakalelayo, njll.Ukuzuza ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele konga amandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukufana okunengqondo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla esistimu nesivinini.
Uhambo lwesitimela lwasemadolobheni oludingwa uhlelo lokushayela oluzimele lunezinga eliphezulu lokuxhumanisa, ukuphepha, isivinini kanye nokunethezeka.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, ukulawula kanye nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, umthamo omkhulu, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi ngezindlela ezimbili kungenziwa phakathi kwezimoto ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, kube uhlelo lokushayela oluzimele lweqiniso lomzila ongaphansi komhlaba owumthamo omkhulu, onamandla amakhulu.kunikeze ithuba.
Izici zezinhlelo zokushayela ezizenzakalelayo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yokushayela okuzenzakalelayo ukudluliselwa kolwazi lwezindlela ezimbili zemoto ephansi kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwenhlangano yokusebenza.Isiteshi sokudlulisa ulwazi esisuka phansi kwesitimela siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo yokusebenza kwesitimela.Imishini esebhodini yesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo incike ngokuphelele emiyalweni yokulawula ukushayela etholwe esikhungweni sokulawula phansi ukuze ishayele, futhi iqondisa isivinini sangempela sesitimela kanye nomyalo wejubane ovunyelwe phansi ngesikhathi sangempela.Lapho isivinini sesitimela sidlula umkhawulo wejubane phansi, izinto ezisebhodini zizosebenzisa ukubhuleka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwesitimela.
Uhlelo lokushayela oluzenzakalelayo luqaphela imisebenzi yokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwesitimela, indawo yokupaka egxilile esiteshini, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo nokubuya okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokungena nokuphuma okuzenzakalelayo kwedepho.Yenza ukuxilongwa okuzenzakalelayo, dlulisela isimo sempahla yesitimela nolwazi lwe-alamu yamaphutha esikhungweni sokulawula, hlukanisa amaphutha ahlukahlukene nezimo ezingalindelekile, futhi wenze izinhlelo zokulahla.
Ubuchwepheshe Obubalulekile Bezinhlelo Zokushayela Ezizimele
Uhlelo lokushayela oluzimele luwuhlelo oluphelele oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu abaningi.Ukutholwa kolwazi lwezemvelo kanye nokulawula kokuthatha izinqumo okuhlakaniphile njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko kuncike ekusungulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kochungechunge lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwezithombe, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi kanye nekhompyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula.Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezingashayeli kuncike ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezicini eziningi.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuhlobene nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele, okuhlanganisa ukubona kwemvelo, ukucabanga okunengqondo kanye nokwenza izinqumo, ukulawula ukunyakaza, ukusebenza kweprosesa, njll.Ngokuthuthuka ekuboneni komshini (njengobuchwepheshe bekhamera ye-3D), isofthiwe yokuqaphela iphethini (njengezinhlelo zokuqaphela uhlamvu olukhanyayo), nezinhlelo ze-lidar (ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokumisa umhlaba kanye nedatha yendawo), amakhompyutha angaphakathi ebhodini idatha ihlanganiswa ukuze ilawulwe ukushayela kwemoto.Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuye kwabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa "kokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo" kwabakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukahlukene.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusenezinkinga ezithile ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe ezidinga ukuxazululwa ekudumeni, okuhlanganisa ukucaciswa kwephrothokholi yezokuxhumana phakathi kwezimoto, inkinga yemizila eyabiwe ngezimoto ezingenamuntu, ukusungulwa kwenkundla yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe jikelele, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi phakathi kwezinzwa ezihlukahlukene, nokumataniswa kwama-algorithms ombono.Izinkinga zokuguquguquka kwemvelo, njll.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukushayela ukuzimela sekuphenduke into entsha ephazamisayo kusukela kwasungulwa le moto.Umthelela wayo awubonakali nje kuphela embonini yezimoto, kodwa futhi unomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi kanye nohlelo lokuhamba.Mayelana nomkhuba wokuzijwayeza ukushayela, noma ngabe i-Huawei, i-Baidu, noma i-Tesla eyenza izimoto zayo, zonke zithola indawo yazo ngaphambi kwethrendi futhi ziqinise ikusasa elibonakalayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2022