Amanani kawoyela akhuphukile!Imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke ibhekene nezinxushunxushu.Imithethonqubo yokukhipha igesi eqinile, ehambisana nesilinganiso esiphezulu sezidingo zomnotho kaphethiloli emabhizinisini, iye yabhebhethekisa le nselele, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokubili kokufunwa nokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto zikagesi.Ngokwesibikezelo soMnyango Wezokuthengisa Nobuchwepheshe we-IHS Markit, ukukhiqizwa kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni wonke kuzodlula izigidi eziyi-10 ngo-2020, kanye nomphumela.kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ezigidini ezingama-90 ngo-2032, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-17%.
injini efakwe enjini
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamamotho, emakethe yezimoto ezixhumene nokuhanjiswa, iJapan neSouth Korea kuphela babalelwa ku-50% wokukhiqizwa ngo-2020.Ngalesi silinganiso, uma kucatshangelwa ukugxila ezimotweni ezixubile ezigcwele kanye ne-plug-in hybrid kulawa mazwe, le datha ayinzima ukuyiqonda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-OEM aholayo asebenzisa amamotho axhumeke ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezifakwe ugesi futhi abahlinzeki bawo ababalulekile nabo batholakala eJapan naseNingizimu Korea.
i-e-axle motor
Ngokwesibikezelo se-IHS Markit Supply Chain and Technology Department, ngonyaka ka-2020, ama-e-axle motors azothatha cishe ama-25% emakethe yezimoto ezikhuphukayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lale makethe lifinyelele ku-20.1% ngo. 2032, okuyiyona ekhula ngokushesha phakathi kwawo wonke ama-propulsion motors.Isigaba esisheshayo.Leli yithuba lemakethe elibalulekile lazo zonke izindawo zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto, njengabakhiqizi bensimbi kagesi, abakhiqizi abafaka ama-copper winding kanye nabakhiqizi be-aluminium caster.Emakethe yezimoto ze-e-axle, i-Europe kanye ne-Greater China zihola leli phakethe futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ziphendule ngaphezu kwama-60% okukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke ngesikhathi sokubikezela sika-2020-26.
I-in-wheel motor
Uhlobo lwesine lwenjini iyinjini yehabhu, evumela ukuthi injini ibekwe phakathi nesondo, inciphise izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhanjiswa nokulahleka kwamandla okuhambisana namagiya, ama-bearings kanye namajoyinti asendaweni yonke.
Ama-in-wheel motors ahlukaniswa njengezakhiwo ze-P5 futhi abonakala engenye ekhangayo kuma-powertrains avamile, kodwa anezinkinga ezinkulu.Ngaphezu kokwenyuka kwezindleko okulethwa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, inkinga yokwenyusa isisindo esinganqamuki semoto ibe nomthelela ekudumeni kwamamotho ahamba ngamasondo.Ama-in-wheel motors azohlala eyingxenye yemakethe yezimoto ezilula emhlabeni wonke, kanti ukuthengiswa konyaka kusasele ngaphansi kuka-100,000 ingxenye enkulu yeshumi leminyaka ezayo, kusho u-IHS Markit.
Amasu Okwenziwa Ekhaya noma Angaphandle
Njengomqansa wokugqugquzelwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuleli dolobha, ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo eShanghai kuwumqondo omncane wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
U-Wang Zidong uveze ukuthi ukushintshwa kwebhethri nokushaja akukona okuphambene ngokuphelele.Lena inketho entsha enezinzuzo ezinkulu zomphakathi.“Uma impilo yebhethri inyuswa futhi nokuphepha kuthuthukiswa, izimoto zabagibeli ezisesimweni sokushintshwa kwebhethri zizosetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe.Ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi kuphela izimoto ze-B-end, kodwa futhi izimoto ze-C (izimoto ezizimele) zizobamba kancane kancane lokhu.isidingo.”
U-Huang Chunhua ukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, abasebenzisi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla banesikhathi sokushaja, kodwa asikho isikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri.Bangaphinde bathuthukise ibhethri ngokushintsha isiteshi samandla, ukuze abasebenzisi babe nezinketho ezihlukahlukene, nezindlela ezisebenziseka kalula zigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi usanda kwazisa ukuthi ngo-2022, kuzokwethulwa uhlelo lokuhlola idolobha lokufakwa kukagesi ngokugcwele kwezimoto emkhakheni womphakathi.Ngemuva kwalokhu kufanele kube nenhlanganisela yokushaja nokushintshanisa amabhethri ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufakwa kukagesi okuphelele kwezimoto emkhakheni kahulumeni."Eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ezayo, emikhakheni engaphansi efana nezokuhamba zomphakathi nezokuthutha, ukuthandwa kokushintshwa kwamabhethri kuzokhula ngesivinini."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2022