I-Torque iwuhlobo lomthwalo oluyisisekelo womshini wokudlulisa wemishini ehlukahlukene yokusebenza, ehlobene kakhulu namandla okusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle, ukuphila kokusebenza, nokusebenza kokuphepha kwemishini yamandla.Njengomshini wamandla ojwayelekile, i-torque iyipharamitha yokusebenza ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto kagesi.
Izimo zokusebenza ezihlukene zinezidingo ezihlukene zokusebenza kwe-torque yemoto, njenge-rotor motor yesilonda, i-high slip motor, i-cage motor evamile, i-frequency conversion control motor, njll.
Ukusethwa kwe-torque ye-motor kuzungeze umthwalo, futhi izici ezihlukene zomthwalo zinezidingo ezihlukene zezimpawu ze-torque ye-motor.I-torque ye-motor ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-torque ephezulu, i-torque encane kanye ne-torque yokuqala, i-torque yokuqala kanye ne-torque encane kubhekwa njengokubhekana nokushintsha kwe-torque yokumelana nomthwalo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqala ye-motor, ehilela isikhathi sokuqala nokuqala kwamanje, okubonakala ngendlela yokusheshisa i-torque.I-torque ephezulu imvamisa iwukubonakaliswa kwamandla okulayisha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.
I-torque yokuqala ingenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe ukukala ukusebenza kokuqala kwemoto.Lapho i-torque yokuqala inkulu, ijubane lemoto liyashesha, inqubo yokuqala iba mfushane, futhi ingaqala ngemithwalo esindayo.Konke lokhu kubonisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqala.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma i-torque yokuqala incane, ukuqala kunzima, futhi isikhathi sokuqala side, ukuze ukuvuthwa kwemoto kube lula ukushisa, noma ngisho nokungakwazi ukuqala, ingasaphathwa eyokuqala ngomthwalo osindayo.
I-torque enkulu iyinkomba yezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile yokukala umthamo we-motor wesikhashana esifushane.Uma i-torque ephezulu kakhulu, inamandla amakhulu emoto ukumelana nomthelela womthwalo wemishini.Uma i-motor igcwele isikhathi esifushane ekusebenzeni ngomthwalo, lapho i-torque enkulu ye-motor ingaphansi kwe-torque yokumelana nokulayisha ngokweqile, injini izoma futhi kuzokwenzeka ukushisa kwesitolo, okuyilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi ukwehluleka kokulayisha ngokweqile.
I-torque encane yi-torque encane ngesikhathi sokuqala kwemoto.Inani eliphansi le-torque yesimo esingashintshile elikhiqizwe phakathi kwesivinini esiyiziro kanye nesivinini esikhulu esihambisanayo semoto kumafrikhwensi alinganiselwe kanye ne-voltage elinganiselwe.Uma ingaphansi kwe-torque yokumelana nomthwalo esimweni esihambisanayo, isivinini semoto sizoma esimweni esingakaliwe futhi asikwazi ukuqalwa.
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-torque ephezulu ingaphezulu kokusebenza kokumelana nokulayisha ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, kuyilapho i-torque yokuqala kanye ne-torque encane i-torque ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbili eziqondile zenqubo yokuqala yemoto.
Uchungechunge oluhlukile lwamamotho, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza, kuzoba khona ukukhetha okuhlukile kokuklanywa kwetorque, okuvame kakhulu ama-cage motors, ama-torque motors aphezulu ahambisana nemithwalo ekhethekile, nama-rotor motors amanxeba.
Imoto yekheji evamile iyizici zetorque ezijwayelekile (umklamo we-N), ngokuvamile uhlelo oluqhubekayo lokusebenza, ayikho inkinga yokuqala evamisile, kodwa izidingo zisebenza kahle kakhulu, izinga lokushelela eliphansi.Njengamanje, i-YE2, YE3, YE4, namanye amamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu amelela ama-cage motors ajwayelekile.
Lapho i-motor ye-rotor iqala, ukumelana kokuqala kungaxhunywa ochungechungeni ngohlelo lwendandatho yomqoqi, ukuze i-current yokuqala ilawulwe kangcono, futhi i-torque yokuqala ihlale iseduze ne-torque ephezulu, ebuye ibe enye ye izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle.
Kweminye imithwalo ekhethekile yokusebenza, injini iyadingeka ukuthi ibe netorque enkulu.Esihlokweni esandulele, sikhulume ngama-motor phambili nangemuva, imithwalo yokumelana njalo lapho isikhathi sokumelana nomthwalo ngokuyisisekelo singashintshi kune-torque elinganiselwe, imithwalo yethonya enomzuzu omkhulu we-inertia, imithwalo ephendukayo edinga izici zetorque ethambile, njll.
Emikhiqizweni yezimoto, i-torque iyisici esisodwa kuphela semingcele yayo yokusebenza, ukuze ukwandise izici ze-torque, kungadingeka ukudela okunye ukusebenza kwepharamitha, ikakhulukazi ukufanisa nemishini ehudulwayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlaziya okuhlelekile kanye nokwenza kahle komphumela wokusebenza ophelele. , okulungele kakhudlwana ekwenzeni kahle nasekufezekeni kwemingcele yomzimba wezimoto, ukonga amandla esistimu sekuphinde kwaba isihloko socwaningo oluvamile phakathi kwabakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto kanye nabakhiqizi abasekelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-16-2023