Thuthukisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nomjikelezo wempilo wezimoto ezintsha zamandla

Njengamanje, abantu abaningi embonini yezimoto bagxile ekwandeni kwesabelo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Kodwa-ke, iminyango efanele ihlele indlela yokuthuthukisa imboni ngombono “womjikelezo wempilo ephelele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni”.Ngogesi ohlanzekile kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezimotweni zamandla amasha kuzoncishiswa kakhulu.Uma kuqhathaniswa, ingxenye yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emjikelezweni wezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhiqiza izokhula.Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo, noma ngabe amabhethri anamandla,izinjininoma izingxenye, noma ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuvela ekwenziweni nasekugayweni kabusha kwezinye izingxenye nakho kufanele ukuthi sikunake.Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi kokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuhamba kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yemoto.Ngokusebenzisa i-carbonization ephansi yokunikezwa kwamandla ezimoto ezintsha zamandla, i-carbonization ephansi yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-carbonization ephansi yenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye ne-carbonization ephansi yezokuthutha, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye nawo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kuzokhuthazwa.

Njengamanje, isikali semakethe yamandla amasha sikhula ngokushesha.Muva nje, uMeng Wei, umkhulumeli we-Chinese National Development and Reform Commission, uthe esithangamini sabezindaba ukuthi, ngokombono wesikhathi eside, eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezwe lami kanye nokuthengiswa kukhule ngokushesha, izinga lokhiye. ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izinhlelo zesevisi ezisekelayo ezifana nengqalasizinda yokushaja ziye zathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Kungashiwo ukuthi imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina yakha isisekelo esihle, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kungene esikhathini sokunwetshwa kwemakethe okuphelele.IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko izosebenzisa ngobuqotho uhlelo olusha lokuthuthukisa imboni yezimoto zamandla futhi iqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.

Ngenxa yentuthuko ejulile yomgomo waseShayina wokuvikela imvelo, kanye noxhaso lwenqubomgomo ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani ezithwala amandla amasha kuphindaphindwa ngesigamu somzamo.Namuhla, uxhaso luyehla, imikhawulo yokufinyelela iyantanta, futhi izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zidingeka kakhulu kodwa zinezidingo eziqinile.Lona ngokungangabazeki umjikelezo omusha wokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nobuchwepheshe bezinkampani zezimoto ezifanele.Ngaphansi kwesizinda esinjalo, ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto, isevisi yezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha kuzoba izindawo zokuncintisana zamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene.Ngale ndlela, ukuthi izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla zinekhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha, noma ngabe zinobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, noma zinawo yini uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele kuzonquma umphumela wokugcina wokuncintisana ngesabelo semakethe.Ngokusobala, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi imakethe isheshisa ukusinda kwabanamandla, isenzakalo sokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kuwukuhlanzwa okukhulu okuzokwenzeka nakanjani.

Khuthaza ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yemboni yezimoto kanye nawo wonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.Ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni embonini yezimoto kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile ohlanganisa izinkambu eziningi ezifana namandla, izimboni nolwazi lwezokuthutha, kanye nezixhumanisi eziningi ezifana nokuthuthukiswa, ukusetshenziswa, nokugaywa kabusha.Ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni embonini yezimoto akudingi nje impumelelo yayo kwezobuchwepheshe, Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene, njengezinto ezingasindi, izinto zokuhamba ezizimele, njll., nazo ziyafuneka ukuthi zithuthuke ndawonye.UMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe usephinde wathumela ngokuhlelekile ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa i-carbon kanye ne-zero-carbon njengokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile., amandla avuselelekayo, isitoreji samandla esithuthukisiwe namagridi ahlakaniphile, ama-semiconductors esizukulwane sesithathu, ukugaywa kabusha okuluhlaza nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto, kanye nokuthuthwa okuhlakaniphile ngohlelo lukazwelonke lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nentuthuko edidiyelwe.Ukuboniswa kwesicelo esihlanganisiwe esiphelele, esisekela ukusebenzisana okuqinile kobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni embonini yezimoto.

Ngokohlelo lwenqubomgomo, uxhaso lwenqubomgomo yezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha luzophela ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ozayo.Kodwa-ke, ukuze kutshalwe amaphuzu amasha okukhula komnotho, kugqugquzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi, umhlangano wesigungu soMkhandlu Kazwelonke uthathe isinqumo sokuqhubeka nokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yokukhulula intela yokuthengwa kwezimoto ezimotweni zamandla amasha. .Ekupheleni kuka-2023, bmaqondana nesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ukuphela kwezibonelelo ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthengisweni kwemakethe, futhi imakethe yamandla entsha isazothuthuka ngokushesha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele zenkokhelo yokuphromotha njengemoto eya emaphandleni, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kuzokwenyuka nakanjani ngezinga elithile.

Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, nakuba kusenezihibe mayelana nempilo yebhethri, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, ukugcinwa nokuphathwa, isenayo izinzuzo ezingokwemvelo kunezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli.Abantu abaningi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nangesikhathi eside, izimoto zikaphethiloli, izimoto eziyingxubevange kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile zizohlala ndawonye emakethe, futhi ilebula yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo isazoba "ugesi".Lokhu kungabonakala ezinguqukweni zemakethe yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi e-China.Ukusuka ngaphansi kuka-2% kuye kwezidlula ezejwayelekile ezimotweni zikaphethiloli, le mboni kulindeleke ukuthi ishintshe eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi.Ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, inqobo nje uma umgoqo wezindleko unqotshwa futhi kusungulwa uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza nokugcinwa, amathuba okuqaphela ipulani yesikhathi esizayo yedrayivu kagesi ehlanzekile izothuthukiswa kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwamandla emoto akusona nje isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni embonini yezimoto, kodwa futhi kusekela ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi kohlelo lwamandla.Ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi embonini yezimoto, okubandakanya ukukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yamanje yezimoto kusekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli.Ngokukhuthazwa okugxile emakethe kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezimoto kancane kancane kuzoshintsha kuye phezulu, futhi ukuhlanzwa kwamandla akhuphuka nomfula kuzoba isiqinisekiso esibalulekile somjikelezo wempilo yekhabhoni ephansi yezimoto.