NgoJulayi 11, umenzi we-chip wase-Italy i-STMicroelectronics (STM) kanye nomenzi we-chip waseMelika iGlobal Foundries bamemezele ukuthi lezi zinkampani ezimbili zisayine imemorandamu yokwakha ngokuhlanganyela indwangu entsha ye-wafer eFrance.
Ngokwesizindalwazi esisemthethweni se-STMicroelectronics (STM), ifektri entsha izokwakhiwa eduze kwefekthri ekhona ye-STM e-Crolles, eFrance.Inhloso ukuthi ibe semikhiqizweni egcwele ngo-2026, inamandla okukhiqiza ama-wafers afinyelela ku-620,300mm (12-inch) ngonyaka uma eseqediwe ngokugcwele.Ama-chips azosetshenziswa ezimotweni, ku-inthanethi Yezinto nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza zeselula, futhi ifekthri entsha izovula amathuba emisebenzi emisha engaba ngu-1,000.
Lezi zinkampani ezimbili azizange zimemezele inani elithile lokutshala izimali, kodwa zizothola ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwezezimali kuhulumeni waseFrance.Ifekthri ehlanganyelwe ye-STMicroelectronics izobamba u-42% wamasheya, kanti i-GF izobamba ama-58% asele.Imakethe ibilindele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali efektri entsha kungafinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine.Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yakwamanye amazwe, izikhulu zikahulumeni waseFrance zithe ngoMsombuluko utshalomali lungadlula izigidigidi ezi-5.7.
UJean-Marc Chery, umongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-STMicroelectronics, uthe le ndwangu entsha izokweseka inhloso yemali engenayo ye-STM engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-20 zamaRandi.Imali engenayo ye-ST yezimali ka-2021 ingama- $ 12.8 billion, ngokombiko wayo wonyaka
Cishe iminyaka emibili, i-European Union ibilokhu ithuthukisa ukwenziwa kwama-chip endawo ngokunikeza uxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze kwehliswe ukuthembela kubaphakeli base-Asia futhi kudambise ukushoda kwama-chip emhlabeni wonke okudale umonakalo omkhulu kubakhiqizi bezimoto.Ngokusho kwedatha yemboni, ngaphezu kwe-80% yokukhiqizwa kwama-chip emhlabeni okwamanje kuse-Asia.
Ubambiswano lwe-STM ne-GF lokwakha ifekthri e-France kuyisinyathelo sakamuva sase-Europe sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip ukuze kuncishiswe amaketanga okuhlinzeka e-Asia nase-US engxenyeni ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi nama-smartphone, futhi kuzofaka isandla emigomweni ye-European Chip. Umthetho umnikelo omkhulu.
NgoFebhuwari kulo nyaka, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yethula “Umthetho We-Chip WaseYurophu” onesilinganiso esiphelele sama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-43.Ngokusho kwalo mthethosivivinywa, i-EU izotshala imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-43 zama-euro ezimalini zomphakathi nezizimele ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip, amaphrojekthi omshayeli kanye nokuqala, okuzosetshenziselwa ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ukwakha izimboni ezinkulu zama-chip nokuheha izinkampani zaphesheya. ukutshala imali eYurophu.I-EU ihlela ukukhulisa isabelo sayo sokukhiqizwa kwama-chip emhlabeni wonke ukusuka ku-10% kuya ku-20% ngo-2030.
"Umthetho we-EU Chip" uhlongoza kakhulu izici ezintathu: okokuqala, phakamisa "i-European Chip Initiative", okungukuthi, ukwakha "iqembu lebhizinisi elihlangene" ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza ezivela e-EU, amazwe angamalungu kanye namazwe esithathu afanelekile kanye nezikhungo ezizimele ze-EU. umfelandawonye okhona., ukuhlinzeka ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11 ukuze kuqiniswe ucwaningo olukhona, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusha;okwesibili, ukwakha uhlaka olusha lokubambisana, okungukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokuhlinzeka ngokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali nokwandisa umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokuhlinzeka ngama-chips wenqubo ethuthukisiwe, ngokuhlinzeka ngezimali zokuqala-ups Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zezimali zamabhizinisi;okwesithathu, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu kanye neKhomishana, ukuqapha uchungechunge lwenani le-semiconductor ngokuqoqa ubuhlakani bebhizinisi obubalulekile, futhi kusungulwe indlela yokuhlola isimo esibucayi ukuze kufinyelelwe isibikezelo esifike ngesikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwe-semiconductor, izilinganiso zokufunwa nokushoda, ukuze impendulo esheshayo ikwazi eyenziwe.
Ngemva nje kokwethulwa kwe-EU Chip Law, ngoMashi nonyaka, i-Intel, okuyinkampani ehamba phambili yaseMelika yama-chip, yamemezela ukuthi izotshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80 eYurophu eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo, kanti isigaba sokuqala sama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33 sizosetshenziswa. eJalimane, eFrance, e-Ireland, e-Italy, ePoland naseSpain.amazwe ukuze andise umthamo wokukhiqiza futhi athuthukise amakhono e-R&D.Kulokhu, ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 atshalwe eJalimane, lapho iJalimane yathola ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-6.8 ngoxhaso.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesizinda sokukhiqiza i-wafer eJalimane ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Silicon Junction" kuzogqashuka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe ngo-2027.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2022