Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamamotho asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi, ozibuthe unomphela ama-synchronous motors kanye ne-AC asynchronous motors.
Amanothi avuliweunomphela uzibuthe amamotho synchronousfuthiIzinjini ze-AC asynchronous:
Umgomo wokusebenza kwemoto kazibuthe unomphela ukukhiqiza ugesi ukukhiqiza uzibuthe.Uma kusetshenziswa ugesi, amakhoyili asemotweni akhiqiza amandla kazibuthe, futhi amakhoyili aqala ukuzungezisa ngenxa yokuthi omagnethi bangaphakathi be-polarity efanayo bayaxoshana.Uma i-current iba nkulu, yilapho ikhoyili iphenduka ngokushesha.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-magnetic synchronous motor unomphela ukuthi incane ngosayizi futhi ilula ngesisindo, engasindisa isikhala esiningi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini ye-synchronous yamagnetic unomphela inokusebenzisa kahle kakhulu, futhi ukuminyana kwayo okuphezulu kwenza ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kufinyelele ku-97%, okuqinisekisa amandla nokusheshisa imoto.Kodwa okubi kwamamotho asebenza ngozibuthe angama-synchronous ukuthi ayabiza futhi adinga umhlaba ongavamile njengezinto zokwakha.Njengoba sonke sazi, i-China inezindawo zokugcina umhlaba ezingavamile ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanti inani eliphelele le-China lezinto zikazibuthe selifinyelele kuma-80% omhlaba.Ngakho-ke, izimoto zikagesi ezifuywayo zisebenzisa ngokuyisisekelo ama-motor synchronous kazibuthe, njenge-BAIC New Energy,BYD, kanye nama-Xpeng motors.
Yize i-AC asynchronous motor ingabuye ibhekwe njengomgomo we-electromagnetism, ihlukile kumotho ozibuthe ovumelanayo ngoba yamukela ukwakheka kwe-coil iron core.Ngemva kokufakwa kukagesi, inkambu kazibuthe ibonakala, futhi njengoba izinguquko zamanje, isiqondiso nobukhulu bensimu kazibuthe nakho kuyashintsha.
Yize kungekho amandla aphezulu wemoto kazibuthe evumelanayo unomphela, intengo ye-AC asynchronous motor iphansi, ngakho ukulawulwa kwezindleko kulungile.Kodwa-ke, umthamo omkhulu nawo uthatha indawo ethile emotweni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu nakho kuyimbangela enkulu, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphansi.Ngakho-ke, ama-AC asynchronous motors asetshenziswa kabanzi emabhasini amasha wamandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho,Teslafuthi ingenye yezinhlobo zezimoto ezisebenzisa kakhulu ama-AC asynchronous motors.
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwamamotho kusesesikhathini sokuvinjwa okufanele kuqedwe.Empeleni awukho umehluko omningi phakathi kwamamotho kazibuthe angama-synchronous ahlala njalo nama-AC asynchronous motors.Njengezimoto zikagesi zohlobo lwasekhaya, zigxila esikhaleni, futhi uhlobo oluhlanganyelwe lwe-Tesla luphishekela amandla engeziwe, ngakho-ke bagxila ekusebenziseni izinjini ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-04-2023